Saudi Arabia is preparing for solar storms — and what its new satellite will monitor

SatellitePro ME reports that the Saudi Space Agency is ramping up efforts to track space weather as the solar cycle reaches its peak in 2025.

The agency emphasized that this initiative is critical for multiple sectors, including communication networks, satellite services, and navigation systems. “Having quick and accurate information helps organisations understand changes in space weather and prepare for any effects on their operations,” the agency stated.

Officials noted that solar activity may intensify this year, potentially affecting systems that rely on signals from space. “Working with other countries and partners is important, as shared data helps improve awareness of space-weather conditions,” the agency added.

A cornerstone of this effort is the planned launch of Saudi Arabia’s first space-weather satellite, being developed in collaboration with NASA and the National Industrial Development and Logistics Programme (NIDLP) under Vision 2030. The satellite will monitor the Sun and relay data on changes that could impact Earth-based technologies. “The data will help government bodies, aviation, researchers and satellite operators maintain stable services and make informed decisions,” the agency said.

Enhancing National Monitoring Capabilities

With solar activity on the rise, the agency stressed the importance of regular monitoring. Space weather can disrupt flight paths, satellite operations, and communication systems. “Steady updates allow organisations to check current conditions and decide if any actions are needed,” the agency explained, adding that this enables planning and preparation for potential disruptions.

The agency is also increasing data sharing with local researchers and technical teams to enable detailed studies of solar activity. Collaborations with international partners provide additional verification and a broader understanding of space-weather patterns. “These collaborations support better tracking of solar patterns and help ensure information is available when conditions change,” officials said.

Preparing for the First Saudi Space-Weather Satellite

The agency outlined plans for the country’s first space-weather satellite, first announced in May 2025. Developed with NASA and NIDLP, the mission will study solar activity and provide real-time data to help users anticipate impacts on critical systems. “Once in orbit, the satellite will observe solar radiation and other signs linked to changes in the Sun,” the agency noted.

The satellite is expected to support communication networks, aviation, navigation, and other services reliant on stable signals. It also aligns with Vision 2030 goals by strengthening national expertise in space science and enhancing capabilities to monitor and utilize space-weather data.

Officials highlighted that the mission will build a long-term record of space conditions, guiding research and operational decision-making. “The agency said it will continue working with NASA and NIDLP during the launch and early operation stages,” with the data made available to national institutions to support ongoing monitoring and research.